Starting as a single centre in New Delhi in 1989, VLCC is today India's leading chain of health, beauty and fitness centres. Over the period of time, the company has revolutionised the concepts of health and beauty, by consolidating them as one with its “Look Good, Feel Great” mantra.

Interesting facts about Japan
Learn some interesting facts about Japan by reading this informative article!

© Blu-ray Disc Founders, August 2004
The contents in this White Paper may be modified at the discretion of Format owners.
White paper
Blu-ray Disc Format
General
August 2004
1/37
© Blu-ray Disc Founders, August 2004
The contents in this White Paper may be modified at the discretion of Format owners.
TEG1Part1e040823.doc
INDEX
1. General
1.1 The objective of Blu-ray
1.2 Optimization of the cover layer thickness
1.3 Blu-ray Format
1.3.1 Physical Format
1.3.2 Outline of the file system application format
1.3.2.1 Application Format
1.3.2.2 File System Format
1.3.3 Principal BD Specifications
1.4 Dual Layer
1.5 Contents Protection System and Interface
1.6 Hard-Coating for Bare Discs
1.7 Blu-ray Discs and Cartridges
1.8 Roadmap of the Blu-ray Disc Standard
2/37
© Blu-ray Disc Founders, August 2004
The contents in this White Paper may be modified at the discretion of Format owners.
TEG1Part1e040823.doc
1.1 The Objective of Blu-ray
The standards for 12-cm optical discs, CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray rewritable discs (BD-RE Standard) were
established in 1982, 1996, and 2002, respectively. The recording capacity required by applications was
the important issue when these standards were decided (See Fig.1.1.1). The requirement for CDs was 74
minutes of recording 2-channel audio signals and a capacity of about 800 MB. For DVDs, the requirement
as a video disc was the recording of a movie with a length of two hours and fifteen minutes using the SD
(Standard Definition) with MPEG-2 compression. The capacity was determined to be 4.7 GB considering
the balance with image quality. In the case of the Blu-ray *1) Disc, abbreviated as BD hereafter, a
recording of an HDTV digital broadcast greater than two hours is needed since the BS digital broadcast
started in 2000 and terrestrial digital broadcast has begun in 2003. It was a big motivation for us to
realize the recorder using the optical disc. In a DVD recorder, received and decoded video signals are
compressed by an MPEG encoder and then recorded on the disc. To record in the same fashion for an
HDTV broadcast, an HDTV MPEG-2 encoder is required. However, such a device for home use has not yet
been produced. In the case of BS digital broadcasts, signals are sent as a program stream at a fixed rate,
which is 24 Mbps for one HDTV program. In the program stream of BS digital broadcast there is a case
that the additional data stream is multiplexed, and it is desirable to record and read the data as is.
Fig.1.1.2 shows the recording capacity with the data transfer rate and recording time parameters. Two
hours of recording requires a recording capacity of 22 GB or more. This capacity is about 5 times that of
DVDs, which cannot achieve this capacity by merely increasing their recording density.
Red laser
High Capacity
25 GB
1.2mm CD
DVD
BD
22 GB is necessary to record BS
digital broadcasting.
780 MB was needed to record 2ch PCM
audio for 74 minutes.
Infrared laser
Blue laser

It reflects humours funny equations, but true.....

when any orginization and indiviuals moral down then motivation helps to increase developed a task and mission

How To Make A Girl Fall In Love With You

TOP 120 COLEGES IN USA

russian revolution

If you’re roasting pumpkin for pie or other recipes, you’ll be dealing with a lot of seeds. And they're so good--and good for you--that we don't want them to go to waste.

1 She makes eye contact and smiles at you. *

2. She hits you softly on the arm and laughs when you say something funny. *
..............................

Buoyed by the upswing in the economy, footwear brands are chalking up ambitious plans for reaching out to a larger audience and claiming a larger share of the wallet. The air of buoyancy is visible: ad budgets are up, MNC brands like Reebok and Adidas have new television commercials on the air after a gap of almost four years and brand shops are flush with a fresh and upgraded product line-up. In terms of strategy, distribution appears to be a major focus area, with reaching out taking precedenc

SMILE PLEASE - It looks good

Redefining the concept.

Difference between Router n Switch

Happy New Year SMS

review

American wedding customs
Customs and superstitions surrounding weddings, those that have survived countless generations up to the modern day, and a few for after the wedding

Turtle Doves.

Have you ever met someone that you kicked it with online but once you met face to face, you find you're not attracted to them physically? Am I a shallow gay man for wanting a hot guy?

The articles gives scientific approach for poverty eradication in India. The actions to be taken by Government are listed in this article.

Microsoft Windows XP, SPECIAL METHODS TO SPEED UP UR PC

Life is beautiful.pps" virus

12 Signs of Falling In Love Message:

TIPS FOR FAIR SKIN

all about magnet

Find out the identification of most sexy girl.

Learn how to skateboard
Learn how to skateboard and do some bad ass tricks.

~~Love Poetry~~

Curiosity over north indian's life style, etc etc..

This article talks about how to maximise profit from stock market

221 Microsoft Toggle Keys

Hysterectomy recovery after a hysterectomy is a crucial time in a woman's life. Recovery after a hysterectomy means a woman needs some time to adjust, to heal and to complete her hysterectomy recovery process. Here are some tips for speeding up the recovery time:

Har Lamha Tere Yaad

ANKHOON--MAIN--RAHA---

How to determine your body shape

This article talks about Private TV channel serials and how to improve them.

FUNNY SMS JOKS:

it is a past india about me

Have you been issued a traffic ticket, other wise known as a moving violation in the State of California? Did you know that you can avoid having to go to court for a trial and instead have a written trial? The procedure is known as a Trial by Written Declaration and California is the only State that allows it. Vehicle Code Section 40902 which pertains to a Trial by Written Declaration allows a defendant (you the driver) to contest citations in writing, without having to make a personal appearance in court. A Trial by Written Declaration is available in cases involving infractions of the Vehicle Code or of local ordinances of the Vehicle Code. Violations eligible for a Trial by Written Declaration must be infractions only. Misdemeanors, mandatory court appearances and cases involving accidents make you ineligible for a Trial by Written Declaration.

Comeback Lines!

Oscar award history
The Academy Awards Oscar presentation for excellence in the film industry has a long and rich history.

Top 20 Romantic Movies&Songs

A Very interesting Article

Bikhrey Ansoo

MATHS STUDENT'S LOV LETTER[AMAZING]

three type of pollution in this world

Celebrate National Humor Month with this amusing collection of funny quotations from famous comedians.

Brain Teaser

STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES, THREATS:

!!!Na shikaYatein Na Gila karey!!!

Poems for that guy in your life

A woman naturally gets excited when she finds out that she is pregnant. In many cases, this happiness is soon diminished when the financial burden of having a child is realized. Thirteen percent of American women who become pregnant have no maternity insurance coverage. They face the risk of inadequate pre-natal care and must find their own resources for funding the cost. If the pregnancy is complicated, this adds to the burden.

Cute Friendship Quotes - When it comes to friendship, it is important that we make certain that we call on our friends not just in the bad times. We must make certain that we include our friends during the good times of our life as well.

Romantic Countries

IT IS DELICATED TO GUJRAT GENOCIDE

Do you need to sell your house fast?If you need to sell a home fast in Ipswich, or anywhere else, for that matter, there are a few things you can do to sell fast and with the least hassle.

The history of Alcatraz
The history of the famous Alcatraz prison nicknamed the Rock.

Finding happiness is like finding yourself. You don't find happiness, you make happiness. You choose happiness. Self-actualization is a process of discovering who you are, who you want to be and paving the way to happiness by doing what brings YOU the most meaning and contentment to your life over the long run.
This definition of happiness by David Leonhardt, The Happy Guy.

Ghazals !*!

Find out the ugly truth behind some of the most famous life altering tips and mottos! This article without a doubt will change your point of view of life 360 degrees.

FUNNY SHAYARIS

Michael Jordan is known as the greatest basketball player ever. The number of world records that Michael Jordan holds is mind boggling.

Shaik from Arab married an Indian girl and wanted to take her to Arab. At airport instead of girl he boarded the flight with girl's mother. Girl came out of airport crying and told what had happened inside the airport to her grandmother. Grandmother, very patiently said, nothing to worry dear, when I got married, an Arab took your great grandmother instead of me and when your mother got married I boarded the flight instead of your mother, wait, ONE DAY YOU WILL ALSO BOARD THE FLIGHT.

Hawaiian tourist attractions
Information on various historical sites and cultural attractions for tourists to visit in the state of Hawaii.

How to sew simple curtains
Directions for how to sew a simple two panel curtain. Great for beginners.

Several men are in the locker room of a golf club. A cell phone rings and a man engages the hands free speaker-function and begins to talk. Everyone else in the room stops to listen.

the first Indian Internet company to offer 'Get Paid to Use the Internet' Package.

Jokes to Offend Everyone

To Succeed At Being Yourself, Build and Boost Up Your Self-Confidence

RESUME WRITTING TIPS AND STRATEGIES...!!!

!!.."Mujhe Ko"..!!

hard disk women.....

love shayri too romantic

Search Engine Optimization helps home businesses

The relative unknown business of Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is growing now that so many people are trying to create new income sources online. Home based businesses, generally selling through a web site, find that it is not at all as easy as it may seem and many fail to ever make any money. Those who find a good SEO company see their chances of success increase.

Children's room decorating: tips and points
Decorating your child's room with versatility in mind.

Leadership secrets from foreign penguins,Penguins show how leadership by example works.

IDENTITY CRISIS: For most Indian consumers, Godrej Consumer Products (GCP) Cinthol is a bulky, brick-shaped green soap in a generic, white & red packaging, best known for its distinct fragrance and value-for-money association. For younger consumers, however, Cinthol has, at various points in time, denoted a lime soap, a cologne soap, a spice soap, an international soap, a fresh soap, an orange soap, a skin soap, and even a deo soap.

Why should an industry bringing in investments, foreign exchange, jobs, technologies and skills be bad news? With thousands working in the BPO industry in the country and the number only going up, the effect on the country is more than what meets the eye.

6000 Yr Old Remedy:- http://aloeheal.100free.com

Is there any body you know who is suffering from any chronic diseases for a long time still struggling......don't wait read this 6000 yr old remedy.....you may blessed by God...

Billions of patients are getting healed from their chronic diseases with the help of aloe's miracle...try for your loved ones

Ideas for how to clean cat urine stains

These days, "broadband" is a word that is thrown around easily in telecommunications and internet lingo, but the average consumer may not have a clear understanding of how broadband works. It's easy to understand why; the technology industry even has trouble defining it clearly. So how does broadband work? The online Webster's dictionary defines broadband as "A class of communication channel capable of supporting a wide range of frequencies, typically from audio up to video frequencies.

Love, Friendship, & Good Advice

HOW TO NEGOTIATE SUCCESSFULLY FOR THE SALARY YOU WANT

The Company’s management has evolved the strategy of the Company after considering the Company’s strengths and weaknesses. The Company believes that this strategy will enable the Company to build on the opportunities in the market.

important part of plant is leave

Tari Yaad Aave Chhe

JOKE of the DAY

they loved each other very much.a relation which went on for 13 years and from when she was hardly 13 years.it is still going on but in a very unique way today.

Nonprofit bylaws
Non-profit organizations can live and die by their bylaws. It is important to ensure that these bylaws reflect the organization and keep it out of legal troubles. Learn more...

About Women

Cobra insurance coverage
COBRA Insurance coverage -- No, it's not insurance against snake bites! COBRA is the federal law that protects your right to continue health benefits when you would otherwise lose benefits for certain specific reasons.

The other side of the Internet is light and fluffy. It can definitely turn a dark, gray cloud to white.

ICICI Bank's Executive Director, Dr Nachiket Mor is of the view -
“There is no altruism, it is all business and driven by the need to find new markets."

OnlinePressJokes(OPJ)

water pollution.

Mix Plate

Your Eyebrows Say A Lot........

Poem Of Love

Marriage tradition in africa: lobola
Lobola is a century-old tradition, still common throughout Africa. This system requires that a price be paid for the right to marry a women. This practice is still used extensively in contemporary African society and has raised both critical and supportive voices.

Before you go out to do research on worldly things search yourself.